八年级上册英语第九,十单元重点句子

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八年级上册英语第九,十单元重点句子

八年级上册英语第九,十单元重点句子
八年级上册英语第九,十单元重点句子

八年级上册英语第九,十单元重点句子
Unit 9
1.Deng Yaping is a great Chinese ping—pong player.邓亚萍是中国的一位乒乓球巨星.
2.She was born in 1973.她出生于1973年.
3.You are never too young to start doing things.你多早开始做事都不为过.
4.For example,Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old.例如,泰德•伍兹十个月大时就开始打高尔夫球.
5.Ronaldo,the great Brazilian soccer player,played for his national team when he was seventeen.巴西足球巨星罗纳尔多17岁就为国家队效力.
6.When did she become a movie star?她何时成了一名影星?
7.He spends all his free time with his grandson.他全部的空闲时间都是跟他的孙子在一起.
8.She become a skating champion when she was ten. 在她十岁时,她成了一位滑冰冠军.
9.He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize.在有七十年历史的(肖邦国际钢琴)比赛中,他也是第一位获此殊荣的中国钢琴家.
10.He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.因为背疼,结束了他的足球生涯.
11.She became the number one women’s singles player in the ITTF from 1993 to 1998.1993年至1998年,她成为了国际乒乓球联合会女子单打的头号种子选手.
Unit 10
1.What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大了要干什么?
2.I'm going to be a computer programmer.我要成为一名电脑程序设计师.
3.How are you going to do that?你打算怎样去做呢?
4.I'm going to take acting lessons.我要去上表演课.
5.When I grow up,I’m going to do what I want to do.我长大后,我要做我想做的事.
6.I'm going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money.我想找一份可干一、两年的零工,攒些钱.
8.I’m going to study French at the same time.同时,我要学法语.
9.I also want to travel all over the world.我还想到世界各地去旅行.
10.I'm going to write articles and send them t0 magazines and newspapers.我要写文章,寄给报社和杂志社.
11.I’m going to get good grades.我要取得好成绩.
12.They want to communicate better with their kids.他们想要更好地与孩子进行交流.
13.An old lady is going to leave her job and she wants to find a job as a language teacher in China.一位老太太打算辞去她现有的工作,再在中国找一份当语言教师的工作.
14.We are going to have a welcome party.我们打算举办一场欢迎会.

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
  have a great time       玩的愉快
  take a ride          兜风
  end up             结束
  on board            在船(飞机、火车)上
  exchange student...

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Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
  have a great time       玩的愉快
  take a ride          兜风
  end up             结束
  on board            在船(飞机、火车)上
  exchange student        交换生
  take a holiday         休假;度假
  three quarters         四分之三
  all year round         一年到头;终年
  have…problem(in) doing sth. 做某事遇到问题
  be close to           接近,靠近
  think of/about doing sth.   考虑或打算做某事
  argue with sb.         与人争吵
  【重难点分析】
  1.——Have you ever been to a water park?      你曾去过水上公园吗?
    ——No,I haven’t.      不,没去过。
    ——Me,neither.      我也没去过。
  (1)have been to表示某人“去过某地,现在已经回来了”,可用于各种人称。
    I have been to the Summer Palace.    我去过颐和园。
    Have you ever been to Shanghai?    你曾经去过上海吗?
    I have never been to the city.    我从没去过那座城市。
  (2)副词ever意为“曾经,以前,无论何时”表示一个不确定的时间。主要用于否定句、疑问句、条件句、比较句等。
    Have you ever been to Paris?    你曾去过巴黎吗?
    We hardly ever go out at night.    我们晚上很少出去。
  (3) neither在此意为“也不……”,表示主语所做的动作与前面提到过的人或事相同,是为了避免语言重复,其中的系/助/情态动词在时态上与前一句保持一致,而在数上要与其后的主语一致。例如:
    — I can’t swim. 我不会游泳。    — Neither can I. 我也不会。
    I don’t want to go, neither will I.    我不想去,也不会去。
    He didn’t go to school. Neither did she.    他没去上学,她也没去。
  (4)若在肯定句中表示“也……”,则要用“so +系/助/情态动词”。
    I am a student,so is my sister.    我是学生,我妹妹也是学生。
    He can swim,so can I.    他会游泳,我也会。
    I feel happy,so does he.    我高兴,他也高兴。
  2. All the houses look like houses in Holland.
    所有的房子看起来像荷兰的房子。
    句子look是系动词,后跟介词短语作表语。look like表示“像,与……相似”是一动词短语。
    He looks so much like his brother that people often mistake them for each other.
    他和他弟弟十分相像,人们常错认他们。
    These houses look exactly like each other,which makes the street look very dull.
    这些房屋一模一样,使这条街显得单调乏味。
  3. Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney characters. 我们大部分人可能都听说过米老鼠、唐老鸭还有其他许多有名的迪士尼人物。
  (1)hear of后面常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,表示听到有关某事的消息或情况。
    They have never heard of that.    他们从未听说过那件事。
    hear of后一般不接从句,要接从句时,则不用of。例如:
    I heard our Chinese teacher was ill.    我听说我们的语文教师病了。
  (2)probably表示“可能”,是一种推测。
    He will probably succeed.    他很可能会成功。
  4. I want to study in an English-speaking country.  我想到一个说英语的国家深造。
  (1)want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”。
    Did you want to tell me something?    你想告诉我些什么吗?
  (2)English-speaking是合成形容词,表示“说英语的”,注意spoken English表示“英语口语”。
  【词语辨析】
  1. hear,hear of与hear from
  (1)hear为及物动词,意为“听见,听到”,后可跟复合宾语,hear sb do sth表示“听见某人做了某事”或hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正做某事”。
    We listened but could hear nothing.    我们留心听,却什么也没有听见。
    I heard her singing in her room.    我听见她正在房间里唱歌。
  (2)hear还可作“听说”讲,后常跟that引导的宾语从句。
    I heard that he was ill.    我听说他病了。
    I heard that it’s a good film.    我听说那是部好影片。
  (3)hear of意为“听说”,后跟人或物作宾语。
    I’ve never heard of that place.    我从未听说过那个地方。
    Have you ever heard of that story?    你听说过那个故事吗?
  (4)hear from意为“收到某人的来信”,后跟人作宾语。
    How often do you hear from your sister?    你多长时间收到你姐姐的一次信?
    I heard from him last week.    我上周收到他的信。
Unit 10 It's a nice day,isn't it?
  look through     浏览
  get along       相信
  at least       至少
  be careful      小心;当心
  hate doing sth.   讨厌做某事
  tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
  Ⅲ.语法
  反意疑问句
  反意疑问句是对陈述句所叙述的事实提出看法,问对方同不同意。它的结构由两部分组成:陈述句+简短问句。如果前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分用否定形式;前一部分为否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式。一般来说,简短问句主语人称的数、动词时态应和陈述部分的主语人称的数、动词时态相一致。
  如:
  Mary likes reading,doesn’t she?  玛丽喜欢读书,是吧?
  (前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分用否定形式)
  Mary doesn’t like reading,does she?  玛丽不喜欢读书,是吧?
  (前一部分为否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式)
  You’re a new student,aren’t you?  你是新来的学生,对吧?
  (前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分用否定形式)
  You aren’t a new student,are you?  你不是新来的,对吧?
  (前一部分为否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式)
  1. 如果陈述句有一个助动词(包括can,must,need等情态动词),其简短问句用同一个助动词。
    例如:
    You haven’t seen that film,have you?    你没有看过那部电影,是吗?
    He can swim,can’t he?    他会游泳,对吗?
  2. 如果陈述部分包含no,never,hardly,few,little,等否定词,简短问句部分应用肯定形式。
    例如:
    You have no time on Monday,have you?    星期一你没有时间,是吗?
    He has never been to Shanghai,has he?    他从没去过上海,对吗?
    They can hardly imagine how beautiful she is,can they? 他们很难想象出她是多么漂亮,是吗?
  3. 陈述句部分是there be句型时,简短问句部分也用there be。
    例如:
    There are some people in the room,aren’t there?    屋里有人,是吗?
  4. 在英语口语中,I am后面的简短问句用aren't I?
    例如:
    I’m late,aren’t I?    我迟到了,是吗?
  5. 当陈述句部分含有否定词如nothing,nobody等不定代词时,简短问句部分应用肯定结构。为避免重复,用代词it来代替nothing;用they或he来代替nobody。
    例如:
    Everything goes well,doesn’t it?    一切顺利,是吗?
    Everyone is here,aren’t they?    (注意:此句问句与前句动词的数不一致。)
  6. 祈使句后面的简短问句使用 will you?won’t you?would you?can you?can’t you? would you? shall we?它们不是真正的疑问句(意为请),但常用升调。won't用于邀请;will,would,can,can’t及shall we用来表示请求某人做某事。
    例如:
    Do sit down,won’t you?    您请坐。
    Give me a pen,will you?    请给我一支笔。
    Open the door,would you?    请打开门好吗?
    Let’s go together,shall we?    咱们一起走吧。
Let us go together, will you? 让我们一起走吧。
  7. 在 I think,I believe,I suppose,I guess等结构中,反意问句的主语往往与从句的主谓保持一致,
    例如:
    I think she’s out,isn’t she?    我想她出去了,是吗?
    I don’t believe it’s true,is it?    我认为那不是真的,对吗?
    注意:
   在回答反意疑问句的问题时,如果回答是肯定的,要用yes,否定的要用no,在第一部分是否定形式时要特别注意,这时的英语回答与汉语回答是有区别的。
    例如:
    This isn’t yours,is it?    这不是你的,是吗?
    Yes,it is.    不,是我的。
    No,it isn’t.    对,不是我的。  
  【重难点分析】
  2. It looks like rain,doesn’t it?    看起来要下雨了,不是吗?
  (1)it作代词,在本句中指“天气”,it还可指“时间,距离”。例如:
    It’s a fine day today.    今天天气很好。
    It’s seven o’clock.    现在7点了。
    It’s two kilometers away from my home to school.  从我家到学校有2千米远。
  (2)本句中look作系动词,后可接形容词、名词。
    She looks very sad.    她看上去很伤心。
    You look very happy today.    今天你看上去很高兴。
  3. Do you think it’ll stop by noon?    你认为到中午雨会停吗?
  (1)think后引导的是一个宾语从句,用陈述句语序。
    Do you think she can carry the box?    你认为她能搬动这个箱子吗?
  (2)by表示时间,指“在……前,不迟于,到……时(为止)”,相当于before。
    Can you finish your work by 6 pm?    下午6点前你们能完成工作吗?
    By the time we got there,the bus had already gone.    当我们到达那儿时,公共汽车已经走了。
    by也可以表示方法、手段,意为“同,靠,用,通过”。
    by phone 用电话 
    by bus  乘公共汽车
    by还可以表示位置,意为“在……旁,靠近”相当于beside,near等。
    I sit by the window.    我坐在窗子旁。
  4. I hope the bus comes soon.    我希望公共汽车很快就来。
  (1)soon表示“不久,很快”,指的是时间上的“快”。
    I want to get your letter soon.    我想尽快收到你的来信。
    The winter comes soon.    冬天马上就要来了。
  (2)hope意为“希望”,表示的是“有把握、有信心实现某一愿望”,它后面常接动词不定式或从句作宾语。
    I hope to hear from you soon.    我希望不久收到你的来信。
    I hope it will be fine tomorrow.    我希望明天是好天气。
  5. Thank you so much for inviting me.    非常感谢你邀请我。
  (1)这是对别人提出邀请的礼貌答语。thanks for后接名词或动名词形式,用for引起要表示致谢的原因,表示“因为……而感谢你”。表示感谢最简单最常用的方式是说Thank you或Thanks(这是更随便的说法)。
    Thank you for telling me.    谢谢你告诉我。
    Thank you for a delicious lunch.    谢谢你的美味午餐。
    Thank you for giving me so much help.    谢谢你给了我如此多的帮助。
    Thanks for your help.    谢谢你的帮助。
  (2)invite作及物动词,后常跟“人”,也常与to连用,表示“邀请某人去……”。
    She invited us to her party.
    她邀请我们参加她的聚会。
  6. I’m going to ask my cousin,Tommy,to go with me.我打算要我的表兄汤米和我一起去。
  (1)Tommy在本句中作my cousin的同位语,是对my cousin的补充说明。
    My sister,Jane,is a student.    我妹妹,简,是一名学生。
  (2)to go在这里是ask的宾语补足语,即ask sb to do sth,表示“要求某人做某事。”例如:
    My boss asked me to finish the work before six o’clock.
    老板要求我在下午6点前完成这项工作。
    He always asks me to help him with his homework. 他经常让我帮助他做作业。
  (3)本句中with是指“和某人在一起”,后常跟名词或代词作宾语,其后若跟人称代词时,要用宾格形式。
    I am going to the park with my mother.
    = My mother and I are going to the park.    我打算和妈妈一起去公园。
    I spend a good time with my students.    我和学生们共度美好时光。
  7. He said he'd help me with my math project.    他说他将帮助我做数学作业。
  (2)help sb. with sth.是固定搭配。
    May I help you with your luggage?    我帮你拿行李好吗?
    Let me help you off with your coat.    我来帮你脱上衣。
    Please help me up with this heavy box.    请帮我把这个大箱子抬上去。
  (3)句中project意为“作业”。
    In their geography class,the children are doing a special project on North American Indians. 在地理课上,孩子们正在做一个有关北美印第安人的特别作业。
    I did my physics project with my classmates in my house yesterday evening.
    昨天晚上我与我班的同学在我家做家庭作业。
  8. Paul and I are good friends. We get along well because we both like sports.
    我和保罗是好朋友,我们相处得很好,因为我们俩都喜欢运动。
  (1)both表示“(两者)都”,在句中常用在系/助/情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
    We are both tall.    我们俩都很高。
    They are both boys.     他们俩都是男孩。
    We both have short hair    我们俩都留短发。
    They both go to this school.  他们俩都在这所学校读书。
    My parents both like hiking.  我父母都喜欢远足。
  (2)both常与and连用,意为“不但……而且……;既……又……”,用于连接两个并列成分。若连接两个主语时,谓语动词须用复数形式。
    Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
  (3)get along也可写作get on,表示“相处”。例如:
    Do you get along well with your parents?  你和父母相处得好吗?
    Lily gets along well with Lucy. 莉莉和露西相处得很好。
    How do you get along with your classmates?  你和同学们相处得怎么样?

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