next nearby near nearly 这几个词的用法和区别

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next nearby near nearly 这几个词的用法和区别
next nearby near nearly 这几个词的用法和区别

next nearby near nearly 这几个词的用法和区别
这个问题,我记得我以前好像回答过.
next的意思最简单,它就是指“紧挨着的下一个的”意思
例如 the next bus will come 下一辆巴士要来了
near,nearby都有在附近,附近的意思,就是“在空间范围上很接近的”,
例如a nearby library附近的图书馆
an inn near London靠近伦敦的酒馆
其中near的意思更广,它们也有“在时间,程度上很接近的”意思
例如 a near relative 近亲
但是nearby不可以这么用,它只指空间上接近
例如 he lived nearby
nearly作为副词是几乎,接近,差不多的意思,作为形容词是密切的意思
例如escape nearly 九死一生,仅以生免
The boy nearly fell into the river.那男孩险些跌入河中.
This matter concerns you very nearly.此事与你密切相关.
They are nearly related.他们是近亲.

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