一直很纠结的语法题.关于what跟which1.Shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers,____has a great influence on my life.A.which B.what C.where D.who2.In some countries where democratic system is adopted,____is

一直很纠结的语法题.关于what跟which1.Shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers,____has a great influence on my life.A.which B.what C.where D.who2.In some countries where democratic system is adopted,____is
一直很纠结的语法题.关于what跟which
1.Shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers,____has a great influence on my life.
A.which B.what C.where D.who
2.In some countries where democratic system is adopted,____is called “equality”does not really mean equal rights for all the people there.
A.which B.that C.where D.what
第一题是A.第二题是D.
很搞.为什么前面是定语从句,一句就是主语从句了

一直很纠结的语法题.关于what跟which1.Shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers,____has a great influence on my life.A.which B.what C.where D.who2.In some countries where democratic system is adopted,____is
1.Shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers,____has a great influence on my life.
A.which B.what C.where D.who
答案：A
考：定语从句的主谓一致,根据定语从句谓语（has）的形式,确定主语肯定是单数,只有which；
如果是who的话,应该是who have
2.In some countries where democratic system is adopted,____is called “equality”does not really mean equal rights for all the people there.
A.which B.that C.where D.what
答案:D
考：主语从句,少主语用what=the thing that
障碍：In some countries where democratic system is adopted：状语成分,咱可以不管；
____is called “equality”（does not really mean） equal rights for all the people there.
这才是句子的主干所在,括号内是谓语,前面是主语从句,这个从句少一个主语,所以用what
=the thing that,即：the thing that _is called “equality” （does not really mean） equal rights for all the people there.

第一句的前部分是主句，后半句的是修饰前半句的
第二句的后半句是主句，前部分是在一些民主的国家，明显不是主要部分啊

看你看这个 定语从句的关系代词 that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
The animal that \which is lost is a panda.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
She is the person that \who we are worried about.
先行词 指人代...

全部展开

看你看这个 定语从句的关系代词 that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
The animal that \which is lost is a panda.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
She is the person that \who we are worried about.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that
(1) 关系代词前有介词时.
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.
注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.
(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) 主句中已有疑问词时
Which is the bike that you lost?
(4) 先行词既有人又有物时
The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时
You should hand in all that you have.
We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
Edison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.
定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.
This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)
介词短语 副词
=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.
先行词 关系副词
in which I was born.
介词+关系代词
which I was born in.
关系代词
这里作介宾的which和that可以省略
that I was born in
关系代词. 或这个 which 只带这件事
what指代内容
what可以引导名词性从句，在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语。
which是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语。引导定语从句的词分为关系代词（which,that,who,whom,whose,as）关系副词（when,where,why）,注意：没有what.
简单点记吧：定语从句放在表示“事物”的名词后面，且关系代词在从句中充当句子成分，用which。如果不是定语从句，就考虑用what。
如：
1.This is the book which I talked about yeasterday.
(which引导定语从句放在名词book后面起修饰作用，which在从句中充当talk about的宾语)
2. This book is what I talked about yesterday.(what引导名词性从句，放在is之后，what 在表语从句（名词性从句）充当talked about的宾语。)

收起

第一题是选A，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，which指代的是前面一句话的内容
第二题是选D，what引导的是主语从句并在句子中作主语