alone与lonely的区别

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alone与lonely的区别

alone与lonely的区别
alone与lonely的区别

alone与lonely的区别
一、alone既可用作形容词,又可用作副词,意为“独自的(地)、单独的(地)”,侧重于说明独自一人,没有同伴或助手,指的是客观情况.
1. alone用作形容词时,一般与be动词连用,在句中作表语.例如:
She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家.)
He is not alone in this idea.
(有这种想法的不只是他一个人.)
2. alone用作副词修饰动词时,应该放在动词后面作状语.例如:
I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作.)
Han Mei was reading alone when the teacher came into the classroom.
(老师走进教室时,韩梅正独自一人在看书.)
3. alone用作副词时,也可作定语,意为“只有,仅仅”,但必须置于它所修饰的名词或代词之后.例如:
He alone was in the secret. (只有他一人知道内情.)
This year alone, we”ve already planted ten thousand trees. (仅是今年,我们已经栽了一万棵树.)
4. alone在句中的位置不同,句子的意思也不同.例如:
She alone went to college last year.
(去年只有她一人考上大学了.)(别人没有考上大学)
She went to college alone last year.
(去年她独自一人上大学去了.)(没有别人送她去,她自己一个人去的)
二、lonely只用作形容词,它在句中既可作定语,也可作表语,表示“孤独的,寂寞的”意思.该词带有浓厚的感情色彩,具有“渴望得到同伴”的含义,其比较级形式为lonelier.
1. lonely用作定语时,意为“孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的”等.例如:
At heart, I”m a lonely man. (内心深处我很孤独.)
That”s a lonely island. (那是一个荒凉的岛屿.)
2. lonely 用作表语时,可以表示“孤寂的,寂寞的”意思.例如:
We never feel lonely in Shanghai.
(在上海我们从不感到孤独.)
I was alone but I didn”t feel lonely.
(我独自一人,但我并不感到孤独.)

很简单,alone可以后置,longly不可以

alone 副词 adv. 单独;独自
by yourself;with no other people
· She went home alone.
她独自回家去了。
· It's foolish of him to go alone.
他单独去未免太傻了。
· When his wife died, he lived alone. <...

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alone 副词 adv. 单独;独自
by yourself;with no other people
· She went home alone.
她独自回家去了。
· It's foolish of him to go alone.
他单独去未免太傻了。
· When his wife died, he lived alone.
他的妻子死后,他一个人生活。
· An elderly patient was sitting in her wheelchair alone.
一位上了年纪的病人孤单单地坐在轮椅上。
副词 adv. 仅仅;只有
only
· He alone can do it.
只有他才能做这件事。
· You alone can help me.
只有你能帮我忙。
· He alone was in the room.
仅他一个人在房间里。
· The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.
人民,只有人民,才是创造历史的动力。
形容词 adj. 单独的
apart from others
· He is alone.
他独自一人。
· The ticket collector at the gate noticed that he was alone.
门口的检票员注意到他是独自一人。
· We are not alone; we have friends all over the world.
我们并不孤立,我们的朋友遍天下。
lonely词缀: -ly具有某性质的in the specified manner
形容词比较级: lonelier 最高级: loneliest
a. 1.孤独的,寂寞的 2.荒凉的,人迹稀少的
形容词 adj. 孤独的;寂寞的
sad because you are alone,with no friends
· She often felt lonely.
她常感到寂寞。
· I was alone,but I did not feel lonely.
我虽然孤单,但我不感到寂寞。
· Sarah felt lonely when her best friend left the town.
自从她最好的朋友离城以后萨拉感到很寂寞。
· They live a lonely life in a lonely house in the hills.
他们在山中一栋孤零零的房子里过着寂寞的生活。
形容词 adj. 偏远的;人迹罕至的
far away from other places
· Two noblemen took him to a lonely house.
两个贵族把他带到一座僻静的房子里。
· They went to a lonely place in the mountains.
他们到了山中寂寞的地方。

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你知道一句话就很好分辨:I am alone,but I am not lonely. 意思是:我独自一个人,但是我确不孤单.

晕,楼上有必要解释那么多吗?alone:单独,独自,指一个人的时候。lonely:寂寞,孤独,感觉上的描述。

alone:形体上的单独。
lonely:精神上的孤单。
他一个在家待着,但是他不孤独。
He stayed at home alone but he was not lonely.

简单地说 alone是指一个人,而lonely是心灵很寂寞