would rather,would sooner,had rather,would prefer等用来表达主观愿望,它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气.谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示过去.如:I would rather he came tomorrow than toda
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/06/20 05:50:22
![would rather,would sooner,had rather,would prefer等用来表达主观愿望,它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气.谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示过去.如:I would rather he came tomorrow than toda](/uploads/image/z/4193806-22-6.jpg?t=would+rather%2Cwould+sooner%2Chad+rather%2Cwould+prefer%E7%AD%89%E7%94%A8%E6%9D%A5%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%82%E6%84%BF%E6%9C%9B%2C%E5%AE%83%E4%BB%AC%E4%B9%8B%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%BE%E8%AF%AD%E4%BB%8E%E5%8F%A5%E4%B8%AD%E9%9C%80%E7%94%A8%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%AF%AD%E6%B0%94.%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%AD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D%E7%94%A8%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB%E5%BC%8F%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%88%96%E5%B0%86%E6%9D%A5%2C%E7%94%A8%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB.%E5%A6%82%EF%BC%9AI+would+rather+he+came+tomorrow+than+toda)
would rather,would sooner,had rather,would prefer等用来表达主观愿望,它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气.谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示过去.如:I would rather he came tomorrow than toda
would rather,would sooner,had rather,would prefer等用来表达主观愿望,它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气.谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示过去.如:I would rather he came tomorrow than today.若某人愿自己做某事,would rather后用动词原形.如:I would rather stay at home today.
那么、would rather之后有没有接should+动词原形的用法.
would rather,would sooner,had rather,would prefer等用来表达主观愿望,它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气.谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示过去.如:I would rather he came tomorrow than toda
should是“应该”的意思,用于虚拟语气中基本也保持本意不变.
比如说:
You should have locked the door.你应该锁上门的(应该做但没做,表假设虚拟)
I suggest you should stop this project,我建议你终止这项项目(suggest表“建议”之意时后用虚拟语气)
would rather等表主观愿望的词后既接虚拟语气,理论上来讲可以用should.但习惯上不用,因为这样翻译过来就是“某人宁愿……应该……”,“宁愿”和“应该”前者表说话者主观意愿,后者表客观条件的要求,搭配起来逻辑上有些矛盾.
表主观愿望的词跟虚拟语气需要用助动词时一般用would,could等.一般不用should,但具体问题也要具体分析.
由would rather/sooner,would sooner,had rather,would just as soon,would prefer等结构引导的虚拟语气,其句型结构如下:
与过去事实相反 would rather/sooner…谓语动词用had done
与现在、将来事实相反 would rather/sooner…谓语动词用did
Would ...
全部展开
由would rather/sooner,would sooner,had rather,would just as soon,would prefer等结构引导的虚拟语气,其句型结构如下:
与过去事实相反 would rather/sooner…谓语动词用had done
与现在、将来事实相反 would rather/sooner…谓语动词用did
Would rather+从句是一个常用的须用虚拟语气的句型:would rather+从句(谓语用一般过去时),其意为“宁愿……, 还是……好些“(more willingly)。
如:John wants to see you today.—I would rather he came tomorrow than today.(句中came 不是表示过去而是表示将来)
Look here,sir. Wouldn’t you rather I was out of this? (句中was表示现在)
又如:Would you rather I did it?
I’d rather you posted the letter right away.
如果表示过去的情况,则应该用过去完成时:I would rather +从句(谓语用过去完成时)。
如:I would rather you had been present.
I would rather the teacher had given some advices for my son.
与would rather类似用法的句型还有:I would sooner…, I would just as soo…, 等。
如:I’d sooner she left the heavy end of the work to someone else.
I’d just as soon you had return the book yesterday.
收起