英语翻译2 结果?2.1 感染发生率 181例肝硬化患者合并感染101例,感染发生率55.8%,院内感染率为27.1%.2.2 感染发生部位 101例感染者共发生各种感染例次为133.其中4例为3个部位感染,24例为2个部位感

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/05/15 11:50:40
英语翻译2 结果?2.1 感染发生率 181例肝硬化患者合并感染101例,感染发生率55.8%,院内感染率为27.1%.2.2 感染发生部位 101例感染者共发生各种感染例次为133.其中4例为3个部位感染,24例为2个部位感

英语翻译2 结果?2.1 感染发生率 181例肝硬化患者合并感染101例,感染发生率55.8%,院内感染率为27.1%.2.2 感染发生部位 101例感染者共发生各种感染例次为133.其中4例为3个部位感染,24例为2个部位感
英语翻译
2 结果?
2.1 感染发生率 181例肝硬化患者合并感染101例,感染发生率55.8%,院内感染率为27.1%.
2.2 感染发生部位 101例感染者共发生各种感染例次为133.其中4例为3个部位感染,24例为2个部位感染
,其余73例为一个部位感染.感染部位按发生频度高低依次为:原发性腹膜炎59例次,肠道感染15例,上
呼吸道感染12例次,菌血症9例次,肺部感染和胸膜炎各8例次.胆道感染、尿路感染和口腔感染各5例次
,皮肤软组织感染4例次,感染性休克3例次.
2.3 发生感染的相关因素?
2.3.1 感染与肝功能child—pugh 分级的关系 感染组101例.A、B和C级患者人数分别为11例,41例和49
例.非感染组80例,A、B和C级患者人数分别为26例,39例和15例.肝硬化合并感染组中child—pugh C级
患者数明显多于非感染组,两组比较相差非常显著(x2=22.03,P<0.01)见表1.
两组肝功能child—pugh分级比较(X2)
组别 A B C 总计
感染组 11(20.6) 41(44.6) 49(35.7) 101
非感染组 26(16.4) 39(35.4) 15(28.3) 81
总计 37 80 64 181
注:括号内数据为各数的理论数(T)
2.3.2 院内感染与住院时间关系 住院时间>1月、1/2~1月和<1/2月者院内感染发生率分别是63.2%、
26.6%、10.2%.肝硬化患者住院时>1月者发生院内感染的机会明显高于<1月者(P<0.01)见表2.
院内感染与住院时间的关系
住院时间 感染例数 感染率
<1/2 5 10.2%
1/2~1月 13 26.6%
>1月 31 63.2%
2.3.3 院内感染与侵袭性操作的关系 133例感染中,接受侵袭性操作患者人数列于前3位的分别是:25例
感染前接受过深静脉置管术,14例腹腔穿刺术,4例胸腔穿刺术.
2.4 病原学 细菌培养已检测到的细菌有:大肠埃希菌(腹水);假单胞菌(腹水);臭鼻克雷伯氏菌(
血、痰、褥疮脓液),普里毛斯沙霉菌(血、颈静脉插管),表皮葡萄菌(痰),白色念珠菌(痰、粪、
咽拭子),拉氏西蒂西菌(痰),耳葡萄菌(尿)。
2.5 转归 发生感染者病死29例,死亡率为28.7%;未发生感染者病死2例,死亡率2.5%。其余72例感染者
在病原学检测基础上合理使用抗生素及保肝、利尿等治疗,保持病人口腔及全身皮肤清洁以利控制感染等
护理下均好转出院,平均住院天数为25.9天。未发生感染的其它78例在合理治疗和护理下均好转出院,平
均住院天数为16.5天。肝硬化合并感染者死亡率明显高于非感染者。(X2=21.6 P<0.01) 见表3
感染者与非感染者死亡率比较
组别 死亡例数 好转例数 合计
感染组 29(17.3) 72(83.7) 101
非感染组 2(13.7) 78(66.3) 80
总计 31 150 181
两组差别有显著性意义

英语翻译2 结果?2.1 感染发生率 181例肝硬化患者合并感染101例,感染发生率55.8%,院内感染率为27.1%.2.2 感染发生部位 101例感染者共发生各种感染例次为133.其中4例为3个部位感染,24例为2个部位感
Results ? 2 2.1 181 cirrhotic patients with the infection rate of 101 cases of infection. infection rate was 55.8%, 27.1% of nosocomial infection. ? 2.2 infection sites were 101 cases of infection times for a total of 133 cases of infection occurred. 4 cases of which three infections, 24 cases of infection of two parts, one part of the remaining 73 cases of infection. By the frequency of infection sites were as follows : 59 cases of primary peritonitis time, 15 cases of intestinal infection. 12 cases of upper respiratory tract infection, bacteremia nine cases meeting, lung infection and pleurisy meeting of the eight cases. Biliary tract infection, urinary tract infection and oral infection five times, four cases of skin and soft tissue infections time, 3 cases of septic shock. ? 2.3 incidence of infection-related factors causing infection and liver function 2.3.1 grades of Child - Section 101 cases of infection. A, B and C patients respectively 11 cases, 41 cases and 49 cases. 80 cases of non-infected group, A, B and C patients respectively 26 cases, 39 cases and 15 cases. Child-C infection in patients with cirrhosis group were significantly higher than non-infected patients. significant difference between the two groups (x2=22.03, 0.01) is shown in Table 1. ? liver function Child-grade comparison group (X2) A B C Total infected groups of 11 (20. 6) 41 (44.6) 49 (35.7) 101 non-infected group, 26 (16.4) 39 (35.4 ) 15 (28.3) 81 Total 37 80 64 181 Note : Theoretical data for the number of brackets (T) 2.3.2 nosocomial infection and hospital stay time "in January. Ointment and "half of those on the incidence of nosocomial infection rates were 63.2%, 26.6%, 10.2%. Cirrhotic patients at the hospital, "hospital occurred in January were significantly higher than the chances of infection" in January (P